第二,雜亂的句型結構。有些同學的詞匯量現已達到了6000左右,可是仍然感覺讀不明白文章,這就是因為文章中充滿著大量結構雜亂難以把握的雜亂句。如:The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life.這是一個相對雜亂的句子,主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices,從based on到句子的結尾處是由過去分詞短語充任的狀語。后一個presumption后邊有一個由that引導的從句,充任presumption的同位語。在同位語的后邊,有一個if引導的條件狀語從句。一般來說,對同學們形成妨礙的是并排句或并排復合句,倒裝結構,所以在訓練時能夠精挑一個語段做仔細分