其實種便是一個形象的小栗子，Apples and other fruits常見的變體是fruits，such as/including apples.
比如劍11中的一個填空題： 標題：20th century: …………and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production
咱們同種顯著定位詞20th century定位到命題句
原文：Then in the twentieth century, new manmade fibres, such as nylon, started to be used.
此刻不用把語句看全，便知道所填的空是nylon，由于標題中的…… and other manmade fibres常常變成的方式為manmade fibres，such as……，所以一望而知。 一起和辛達雅思代報小編來看劍12 上的一道標題： 標題：Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of ‘reward’ stimuli such as ……..
相同這道標題也是有顯著定位詞‘reward’，定位到即出答案，原文語句如下：
原文：What is rather more significant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate—a region of the brain involved in learning stimulus-response associations, and in anticipating food and other ‘reward’ stimuli—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants’ favorite moments in the music.
怎么會有那么長的語句？關鍵好多詞匯不認識neuron？stimulus？ caudate？……Take it easy，不要著急，利用咱方才講的方式，只看方式不看意思，重點看的內容是food and other ‘reward’ stimuli，所以呢，答案為food，是不是很簡略呢？此刻，有木有感覺整個世界都是你的？
標題：The most probable development is that food will be grown on ………. in towns and cities.
高度警覺，由于此處有最最最，where is 比較級，文中命題句：原文：While it is possible that much of our food will be grown in skyscrapers in the future, most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops.
看到possible不要著急填空，雖然possible 確實相當于標題中的probable，可是標題中是most probable，所以對應后邊說到的比較級far more likely。一個栗子哪過癮，再來一個。
處Positive psychologists have identified 24 qualities we admire, such as loyalty and kindness, and are studying them to find out why they come so naturally so some people.
第二處What they’re discovering is that many of these qualities amount to habitual behavior that determines the way we respond to the world.
第三處Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism is one of them.
很顯然，第三處才是正確的定位處，答案為optimism。
掌握了這些，就算有不認識的詞也不用害怕了呢，此刻考的是眼神好嘛！
03、相似長相版
話說，這一部分就得看各位的眼力了，觀察要仔細。 a.相同是………be done，doing sth 標題：A …….. is taken out, enabling Wheel to rotate. 原文：A hydraulic clamp, which prevents the arms of the Wheel moving while the gondola is docked, is removed, allowing the Wheel to turn. 簡直如出一轍，有木有，只不過文中的內容加了一些潤飾性的東西迷惑我們。 b.相同是be to do 標題:The only hope was to tell the probe to replace them with ……… Be動詞之后加to do的方式比較罕見，所以當咱們看到標題中有這種方式，就能夠留心一下文中是不是會有相同或許相似的方式呈現。 原文：The solution was to get a message to Voyager I to instruct it to use spares to change the failing parts.
04、時態一致版
仔細的童鞋也會留心到時態的問題，標題和命題句對照來看，會更顯著哦~ 一篇講埃及金字塔的文章：
標題：The discovery on one pyramid suggests that they may have experimented with …………
原文：Although it dates from several hundred years after the building of the pyramids, its sophistication suggests that the Egyptians might have been developing ideas of flight for a long time.
另一篇講航海家拉皮塔人： 標題：Extreme climate conditions may have played a role in Lapita migration.
原文：EI Nino, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita.